Track 01: Economics and mental health:

In addition to the growing evidence of the major economic impacts of mental illness, as well as the growing awareness of the effects that economic conditions can have on mental health, governments and other budget authorities place increasing emphasis on economic data to support their decisions. Here we consider how economic assessments (including cost effectiveness analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis and related approaches) can provide evidence to inform the development of mental health policy strategies, and to obtain specific results at the treatment or care level related to service providers and funded organizations. We provide a review and reflection on the economic evidence related to mental health using the concept of longevity, analyzing costs and outcomes to illuminate the scope of stressors. The past 30 years have seen rapid growth in the mental health economy, but huge gaps in knowledge remain. Throughout the years of life, clear evidence exists in areas of obstetrics and gynecology for the diagnosis and treatment; reducing the risk of mental health problems in childhood and adolescence; promoting treatment, especially psychotherapy, for depression; early community-based interventions and support for mental health care; and psychotherapy and caregiver interventions for many aspects of dementia. From this discussion, we bring out the key challenges we face in trying to take evidence from research and translate it into policy recommendations or practice, and from there to actual practice regarding better treatment and care.

Track 02 : Health economics and managed care:

The health economy is defined by who the health economists are, and what they do! Morris and Cawley

(2008) examine the economic sector of health and those who create discipline. Their 2005 study

of U.S. health economists they define who they are.

1. Training: Almost all (96 percent) have doctoral degrees. About three-quarters for those with a doctorate degree get their degree in economics.

2. Employment: 64% of employees work at university campuses; 15 percent work for a nonprofit organization. Organizations and 12 percent worked for the government, especially the coalition government.

3. Education Sector: Only 24% of health economists hold their positions in the economy doors. Some (26 percent) are in public health schools, and another 18 percent employed in medical schools.

Second and most closely related to us, the Morrisisey and Cawley survey collected information about it

What health economists actually do? Health economists use small-scale training fields within the economy, which includes labor economics, industrial organization, public finance, and cost benefit analysis. Throughout the book, we describe many subjects for specific research. In the meantime, think about that The United States contributes the largest share of GDP to health care spending (more than one-sixth), and its cost per capita health care (over $ 8,000) far exceeds that of any other country. Many health economists agree that these spending patterns reflect the rapid rate of new adoption technology in the United States. The United States does not have an impressive record in terms of terms indicators of broader health outcomes such as life expectancy and infant mortality.

The costs of health care in general, as well as the costs associated with technology in particular, are important to all countries (Box 1-1 provides an international perspective). The health economy is relatively new wide-ranging discipline and teaching, and we will not, or we, give answers to all health system questions nations face. Without this warning, we cannot imagine any field highly relevant research and with urgently needed solutions. The rest of this chapter follows this team, but as a realistic picture of the economic value of health, “Turn left and then turn right. Soon, one of you is likely to become one working in the field of health related”. And when it comes to managed care. Image effect of managed care.

Track 03: Econometrics:

Econometrics uses mathematical methods in economic data to provide powerful content on economic relationships. Precisely, "an analysis of the multiplicity of real economic conditions based on the same development of theory and perception, related to patterns of rational thinking".

Track 04 : Applied Economics:

The economics used are the application of economic theory to determine the possible outcomes associated with various possible studies in the real world. As a result, applied economies can lead to a “do-it-yourself” list of steps that can be taken to increase the chances of positive results in real-world events.

Track 05: Economic Analysis:

It can also be a study of the production process or industry. The analysis aims to determine how effective the economy or something in it is. For example, a company's economic analysis focuses on how much profit it makes.

Track 06: Health economics and hospital behaviour:

Mostly all of the adults in the United States are overweight. Some people drink excessively, some smoke, and some even use illicit drugs. Many seek medical help when it is almost inappropriate; others do not fill out or take away their literature even when they are in the grip of a chronic drug-related illness. Millions of people and families do not sign up to receive the health insurance they deserve. Those who sign up for coverage that offer small benefits for each premium dollar do not usually switch to the most appropriate plan. Few benefit from the resources available that provide valuable information on the quality and cost of other health systems, hospitals, and doctorsPeople's decisions need to be improved. In each of the above cases, a particular type of behaviour change may be of personal interest. This view, however, poses a challenge to the traditional economy, which, as discussed in more detail below, assumes that people behave in certain ways that are considered “reasonable.”

Track 07: Legal and Financial health planning:

These texts explain how you want health care if you cannot speak for yourself. We often assume that our loved ones know our plans for the end of life but have never had a conversation about it. In our experience, families are always grateful that they handled these difficult questions early, rather than just at the last minute. We often think that our loved ones will know our wishes about medical care if we are not able to make our own decisions. Frequently, though, we did not discuss these wishes with family members or with a nominee. Care problems are even more important when you are dealing with a debilitating illness such as dementia. Talking about these plans may make you feel uncomfortable or seemingly insignificant when you are young, but if you start early, it will be better for you and your loved ones. These texts can be revised and changed over time as needed. Consider appointing someone you trust who will know where to keep important documents and have a legal and financial handling plan in case you are unable to do so. Editing your stories is one of the greatest gifts you can give your loved ones.

Track 08: International healthcare marketing:

Health Marketing is a multi-disciplinary area of   public health practice. health promotion and health protection. Drawing on areas such as marketing, communication, and public health promotion, health marketing provides a framework of ideas, strategies and strategies that can be used to guide work in public health research, interventions, and communication campaigns.

Health Marketing says:

A multiple-sectorial practice that promotes the use of marketing research to educate, promote and inform the public about health messages. Complex framework that provides guidance on designing health interventions, campaigns, communications, and research projects.

Track 09: Economic development:

The term was widely used in the 20th and 21st centuries, but the concept has been around for a very long time in the West. Although economic development is a policy intervention aimed at improving human well-being, economic growth is a condition of market productivity and GDP growth; one aspect of the process of economic development. Economists are largely focused on growth and the economy as a whole, while socio-economic development researchers are also concerned with socio-economic development. The precise definition of economic development has been debated: while 20th-century economists focused on development primarily in terms of economic growth, sociologists instead emphasized broader processes of change and modernity. Related to quality of life development. Economic development is broad concept and has standards of quality. Economic development means economic growth and continuous transformation in certain key areas that determine human well-being, e.g. health, education.

Track 10: Macroeconomics:

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that learns how the whole economy — the market or other high-performance systems — behaves. Macroeconomics researches global economic factors such as inflation, inflation, growth rate, gross domestic product, gross domestic product (GDP), and changes in unemployment.

Macroeconomics is responsible for the functioning, structure, and behavior of the entire economy, as opposed to microeconomics, which focuses mainly on the choices made by individual actors in the economy (such as individuals, families, industries, etc.).

Track 11: Microeconomics:

Microeconomics is a social science that learns the meaning of motivations and decisions, especially about how that affects the use and distribution of resources. Microeconomics studies the decisions of individuals and firms to distribute production, exchange, and utility resources. Small-scale economists developed a variety of models based on intellectual intelligence and recognized human behavior and tested models against the real-world perspective. Microeconomics is the study of the potential (trends) when people make decisions in response to changes in benefits, prices, resources, and / or production methods. Individual actors are often grouped into small economic groups, such as buyers, sellers, and business owners. These groups create a supply and demand for services, using money and interest rates as a way to set the integration price.

Track 12: Economic systems:

An economic system, or economic order, It is a system for the production, distribution of resources and the distribution of goods and services to a community or area. An economic system is a form of social system. Production method is a related concept. The analysis of traditional economic systems focused on diversity and comparing the market economy with the organized economy and the differences between capitalism and socialism.  Many economic systems are concentrated in different areas (for example, the term "mixed economy" can be argued as incorporating elements from different systems). There are also various special classification categories.

Track 13: Comparative economics:

Comparative Economic Systems is a small economic program that deals with comparative research of different economic organization systems, such as capitalism, socialism, feudalism and mixed economy. It is believed that it was founded by economist Calvin Bryce Hoover. The comparative economy therefore consisted mainly of analyzing comparative economic systems before 1989 but radically changed its efforts to compare the economic effects of the transition experience from socialism to capitalism. It is an economic component of research to acquire knowledge related to the production, use and transfer of wealth. It is based on the needs of the group and the resources available that create the economic system in the first place. Theorists often try to explore both the positive and the negative aspects of the economic system in general and do so by making assumptions about the rules of the game that govern the search for help. It is relatively easy to predict economic outcomes when a country's economic system is fully competitive or has a complete economic planning system. With those types of economic plans, it is easy to provide policy guidance.

Track 14: Budget deficits:

A budget deficit occurs when costs exceed revenue and reflect the country's financial health. Government often uses the term budget deficit to refer to the use of funds instead of businesses or individuals. Accumulated shortages create national debt. In cases where there is a budget deficit, the current cost exceeds the amount of revenue earned through normal operations. A budget deficit occurs when current expenses exceed the amount of revenue earned through normal operations. Some unforeseen events and policies can cause budget deficits. Countries can counter budget deficits by raising taxes and reducing spending. The opposite of the budget deficit is the remainder of the budget. When capital gains arise, revenue exceeds current expenses and results in excess surplus that can be allocated as desired. In cases where revenue is equal to output, budget is equal.

Track 15: Personal finance economics:

Personal finance is a term that combines managing your money with savings and investment. The term usually refers to the entire industry that provides financial services to individuals and households and advises on financial opportunities and investments. It all depends on your income, expenses, living needs, and individual goals and desires — as well as coming up with a plan to meet those needs under your financial means. Wise personal finances include strategies that include budgeting, creating an emergency fund, paying off debt, using credit cards wisely, saving for retirement, and more.

Track 16: Environmental economics:

Environmentalists conduct studies to determine the theoretical or practical effects of environmental policies on the economy. The management approach may be based on a specific message or based on a promotion. The basic argument that supports the natural economy is that natural resources (or natural resources) have an economic value and there are natural costs of economic growth that cannot be calculated from the current market model. Natural resources include such things as access to clean water, fresh air, wildlife survival, and normal climate. Natural resources are often difficult to fully own and are subject to a crisis known as commons disaster. So environmentalists analyse the costs and benefits of certain economic policies that seek to remedy such problems, including conducting experimental theories or studies on the potential economic consequences of environmental degradation.

Track 17: Money and financial markets:

The financial market is one of the pillars of the global financial system. It involves an overnight exchange of large sums of money between banks and the U.S. government. Most of the financial market activities are supermarket transactions that take place between financial institutions and companies. Institutions participating in the financial market include lending banks and large Eurocurrency companies and time deposit markets; companies that raise money by selling trading paper in the market, which can be bought by other companies or funds; and investors who buy bank CDs as a safe place to deposit money in the short term debts, and a large maturity list is available, from night to 270.1 days However, the risk of default is much higher on commercial paper than bank or government instruments. Treasury. For individual investors, the financial market has trading platforms, including local banks and the U.S. government website of Treasury Direct. Consumers are another way to invest in the stock market. Provincial, district, and local governments also provide interim notes. The stock market wants to be stable and secure with the intention of not losing money and keeping the total value of the asset (NAV) at $ 1. This single NAV bank base gives the term "break money," meaning that if the price falls below the NAV $ 1 level, some real investment is gone and investors will lose money.

Track 18: Statistical methods for economics:

It is also common to call the data itself 'economic statistics', but in this case see economic data. Worrying economic statistics may include economic ones within a region, country, or group of countries. Economic statistics may also refer to the limited number of statutory data generated by legal entities (e.g. national statistical services, government agencies such as the United Nations, the European Union or OECD, major banks, departments, etc.). They are an important factor in making decisions about economic policy. It also includes considerations such as what data should be collected to measure a particular economic component and the best way to collect it in any situation.